Kamis, 25 November 2010

DEBIAN


     Debian adalah sistem operasi bebas yang dikembangkan secara terbuka oleh banyak programer sukarela(pengembang Debian) yang tergabung dalam Proyek Debian. Sistem operasi Debian adalah gabungan dari perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan dengan lisensi GNU, dan utamanya menggunakan kernel Linux, sehingga populer dengan nama Debian GNU/Linux. Sistem operasi Debian yang menggunakan kernel Linux merupakan salah satu distro Linux yang populer dengan kestabilannya. Dengan memperhitungkan distro berbasis Debian, seperti Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Knoppix, Mint, dan sebagainya, maka Debian merupakan distro Linux yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia. 
 membangun server deban
Langkah – langkah membangun Server menggunakan Debian 4 :
1.       Menginstall Debian 4
2.       Mengkonfigurasi Network Interface Card
3.       Membuat DNS Server
4.       Membuat Web Server
5.       Membuat FTP Server
6.       Membuat DHCP Server
7.       Membuat MAIL Server

mengkonfigurasi network interface 

  1. Konfigurasi kartu jaringan
  editor /etc/network/interfaces               
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
                address 192.168.10.6
                netmask 255.255.255.0
                network 192.168.10.0
                broadcast 192.168.10.255
                gateway 192.168.10.6
               
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
                dns-nameservers 192.168.10.6
                dns-search ns.kelompok6.com
 
                  1. Konfigyrasi name server
  Editor /etc/host
127.0.0.1                              locqlhost
200.110.10.1                       ns.kel4.net                         kel4
#The following lines are desirabel for IPv6 capabel hosts
::1           ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
Fe00::0 ip6-localnet
Ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
Ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
Ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
Ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
  1. Konfigurasi ip address
  Editor /etc/resolv.conf
Search ns.kel4.net
Nameseve 200.110.10.1
Membuat DNS server 
  1. Instal paket BIND9 atau BIND
  apt-get install bind9
  1. Konfigurasi file named.conf
  Nano /etc/bind9/named.conf tambah
Dari scrib named.conf kit
Zone “kel4.net”{
                                type master;
                                file “/etc/bind/db.filesatu”;

Zone “1.168.192.in-addr.arpa”{
                                type master;
                                file “/etc/bind/db.filedua”;

                                Options FollowSymLinks
                                AllowOverride None
                </Directory>
                <Directory /var/www/>
                                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                                AllowOverride None
                                Order allow,deny
                                allow from all
                                # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
                # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
                RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
                </Directory>
                ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
                <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                                AllowOverride None
                                Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                                Order allow,deny
                                Allow from all
                </Directory>
                ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
                # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
                # alert, emerg.
                LogLevel warn
 
                                Options FollowSymLinks
                                AllowOverride None
                </Directory>
                <Directory /var/www/>
                                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                                AllowOverride None
                                Order allow,deny
                                allow from all
                                # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
                # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
                RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
                </Directory>
                ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
                <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                                AllowOverride None
                                Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                                Order allow,deny
                                Allow from all
                </Directory>
                ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
                # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
                # alert, emerg.
                LogLevel warn





 


 

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